55 Cnc B

Planetary system · 40.7 light-years away

55 Cnc B is 40.7 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 2 planets around this M4.5 V star; the first was found in 2025 by radial velocity (Mauna Kea Observatory).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

55 Cnc B b goes round its star every 6.80 days, 13 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

55 Cnc B is one of 2 stars in its system: the other is drawn where the Washington Double Star Catalog measures it on the sky.

The star

Spectral typeM4.5 V
Surface temperature3,286 K
Mass0.26 solar masses
Radius0.274 solar radii
Luminosity0.007796 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude13.152
Ageabout 10 billion years
Distance from the Sun40.7 light-years (12.5 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 133.1679°, Dec 28.3153°
ConstellationCancer

The other star

55 Cnc A is a G8V star of magnitude 6.04, judged a true companion. In 2016 it was 84.8″ from 55 Cnc B, at position angle 308° (Washington Double Star Catalog, 08526+2820 LDS6219): 1,058 AU on the sky at this distance. The true distance can only be larger.

Planets (2)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
55 Cnc B b6.80 days0.0440 AU1.69 R⊕ estimated3.5 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2025
55 Cnc B c33.7 days0.130 AU2.16 R⊕ estimated5.3 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2025

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

Sources

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