PDS 70

Planetary system · 368.8 light-years away

PDS 70 is 369 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 2 planets around this K7 star; the first was found in 2018 by imaging (Paranal Observatory).

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Worth knowing

PDS 70 b was photographed directly: it is one of the few exoplanets seen as its own point of light rather than inferred from its star.

Where the archive gives only a period or only an orbit size, the other is worked out from Kepler’s third law with the star’s mass.

The star

Spectral typeK7
Surface temperature4,109 K
Mass0.982 solar masses
Radius1.26 solar radii
Luminosity0.35 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude12.032
Ageabout 0.008 billion years
Distance from the Sun368.8 light-years (113.1 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 212.0421°, Dec -41.3980°
ConstellationCentaurus

Planets (2)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
PDS 70 b119.1 years20.800 AU21.97 R⊕1017.1 M⊕Imaging, 2018
PDS 70 c202.7 years from Kepler’s law34.300 AU22.194 R⊕2383.7 M⊕Imaging, 2019

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

Sources

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