XO-2 S

Planetary system · 493.8 light-years away

XO-2 S is 494 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 3 planets around this G8 V star; the first was found in 2014 by radial velocity (Roque de los Muchachos Observatory).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

XO-2 S b goes round its star every 18.2 days, 5 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

XO-2 S is one of 2 stars in its system: the other is drawn where the Washington Double Star Catalog measures it on the sky.

The star

Spectral typeG8 V
Surface temperature5,325 K
Mass0.98 solar masses
Radius1.02 solar radii
Luminosity0.7533 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude11.196
Ageabout 7.1 billion years
Distance from the Sun493.8 light-years (151.4 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 117.0310°, Dec 50.2169°
ConstellationLynx

The other star

XO-2 S B is a G9V star of magnitude 11.25, judged a true companion. In 2016 it was 31.2″ from XO-2 S, at position angle 342° (Washington Double Star Catalog, 07481+5013 NI 17): 4,724 AU on the sky at this distance. The true distance can only be larger.

Planets (3)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
XO-2 S b18.2 days0.135 AU10.9 R⊕ estimated82.635 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2014
XO-2 S c120.1 days0.474 AU13.6 R⊕ estimated438.6 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2014
XO-2 S d12.9 years5.460 AU13 R⊕ estimated1179.1 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2024

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

Sources

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